Michael McConnohie

Michael McConnohie (born July 23, 1951 in Mansfield, Ohio) is an American voice actor, writer and director who has provided many voice roles in movies, anime, and video games. He is president of Nevada-based voice acting company called VoxWorks, along with his wife and fellow actress, Melodee Spevack.

Some of his major works include the Narrator on Bobobo-bo Bo-bobo and Hunter x Hunter, Azulongmon in Digimon, Gork in Masked Rider, Keiichi Ikari in Paranoia Agent, Rolf Emerson in Robotech, Manzou the Saw in Samurai Champloo, Cosmos and Tracks in Transformers, Hot Shot / Ironhide in Transformers: Robots in Disguise, D in Vampire Hunter D, Chief Inquisitor Margulis in Xenosaga and Charles zi Britannia in Code Geass: Lelouch of the Rebellion.

TV Series

 * Violetta (2012-2015) - Herman Castillo
 * Marseille (2016-2018) - Robert Taro (eps. 1-8)
 * Cable Girls (2017-2020) - Additional Voices

Miniseries

 * A Child Called Jesus (1987) - Bordertown Rabbi (ep. 1), Additional Voices

Puppet Shows

 * The Hallo Spencer Show (1979-2001) - Poldi

Films

 * The Intruder (1986) - Alex "Rambu" Tarambuan, Additional Voices
 * Lady Terminator (1988) - Beach Bum 1, Hotel Server, Tub
 * La Femme Nikita (1990) - Jail Cop 2
 * Oldboy (2003) - Oh Dae-su
 * Death Trance (2005) - Archbishop, Robber
 * The Tower (2012) - Commissioner
 * The Admiral: Roaring Currents (2014) - Admiral Yi Sun-shin
 * Baahubali: The Beginning (2015) - Bijjaladeva
 * The Age of Shadows (2016) - Lee Jang-Chool
 * Asura: The City of Madness (2016) - Deputy Chairman

Animated Series

 * The Wisdom of the Gnomes (1987-1988) - Narrator, Mac (ep. 2), Zero (ep. 6) , Lawyer Edgar (ep. 11) , Father (ep. 20)
 * The Return of Dogtanian (1989) - Narrator, Duke, Soldier (ep. 15)
 * Jin Jin & the Panda Patrol (1994) - Brutus (ep. 3), Additional Voices
 * Iznogoud (1995) - Additional Voices
 * Adventures of Oliver Twist (1996) - Additional Voices
 * Walter Melon (1997-1998) - Sneero (eps. 1-26), Doc Brown (ep. 8b) , Tartonion (ep. 9b) , Chiron (ep. 13a) , Professor (ep. 15a) , Van Gogh (ep. 15b), Steve (ep. 16b), Julius Iglesias (ep. 17a), John Smith (ep. 24b), Assistant Director Skintop (ep. 25a)
 * Gormiti (2008-2010) - Cannon Trunk, Forest Gormiti (ep. 14), Lava Gormiti, Wizard (ep. 25)

Animated Films

 * The Little Polar Bear (2001) - Mika
 * The Adventures of Panda Warrior (2012) - Captain
 * Jungle Master (2013) - Dr. Wells
 * Space Chicken (2017) - Cuasimodo, Additional Voices

Anime

 * Honeybee Hutch (1970-1971) - Additional Voices
 * Adventures on Rainbow Pond (1973) - Mayor Maxwell
 * Lupin the 3rd Part II (1977-1980) - Fake Lupin (ep. 16), Chief of Police (ep. 60) , Sherlock (ep. 61) , Businessman (ep. 64) , President (ep. 76)
 * Eagle Riders (1978-1980) - Professor Andro
 * The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1980) - Fred Thatcher, Lucy, Samuel Flynn, Man (ep. 3), Man (ep. 7) , Brad (ep. 8) , Sailor (ep. 8) , Man (ep. 22) , Dock Worker (ep. 26) , Morris (ep. 33) , Additional Voices
 * Macron I (1981) - David Jance, Award Presenter (ep. 1), Man Offering Ride (ep. 1) , Walt's Partner (ep. 1) , Thug (ep. 13) , ER Doctor (ep. 16) , Mission Briefer (ep. 17)
 * The Swiss Family Robinson (1981) - Ernest Robinson
 * Fist of the North Star (1984-1987) - Fang Club Member (ep. 23), Food Delivery Man (ep. 23) , Gyuki (ep. 34)
 * Captain Harlock & The Queen of a Thousand Years (1985) - Captain Harlock
 * Robotech: The Macross Saga (1985) - Angry Paton 2 (ep. 16), Colonel (ep. 23) , Arcade Owner (ep. 24) , Human Soldier (ep. 25) , Commander Reno (ep. 30) , Lieutenant 1 (ep. 32) , Soldier Reporting to Hayes (ep. 32) , Fokker's Comrade 1 (ep. 33)
 * Robotech: The Robotech Masters (1985) - Rolf Emerson
 * Robotech: The New Generation (1985) - Fleet Announcement (ep. 61)
 * Dragon Ball (1986-1989) - Narrator (Harmony Gold Dub)
 * Maple Town (1986-1987) - Doctor (ep. 1)
 * Grimm's Fairy Tale Classics (1987-1989) - Cat (ep. 1), Castle Guard (ep. 3) , Sentry Dog (ep. 3) , Woodcutter (ep. 4) , Swordsman (ep. 6) , Robber (ep. 17) , The King (ep. 28) , Inn Keeper (ep. 34) , Soldier 1 (ep. 36) , General Bear (ep. 38) , Soldier 2 (ep. 39) , Additional Voices
 * Tales of Little Women (1987) - Ben, Realtor (eps. 8-9, 12), Sam (ep. 33)
 * Nadia: The Secret of Blue Water (1990-1991) - Narrator, Chief Engineer, Conveyor Belt Inspector (ep. 6), Tower Supervisor (ep. 7) , Prison Guard (ep. 7) , Additional Voices (Streamline Dub)
 * Teknoman (1992-1993) - Ringo Richards (UPN Edit), Teknoman Lance
 * Marmalade Boy (1994-1995) - Yoshimitsu Miwa, Producer Takemura (ep. 27), Master (ep. 41) , Cop (ep. 75) , Punk (ep. 75)
 * Saint Tail (1995-1996) - Mr. Kaido (ep. 1)
 * Rurouni Kenshin (1996-1998) - Consul Elster, Taito Shindou (ep. 5) (Sony Dub)
 * Anji Yukuyama, Kashiwazaki Nenji, Old Sanaja Ninja (ep. 88), Jinpu (ep. 90) , Kaze Group Leader (ep. 90) , Railroad Worker (ep. 91) (Media Blasters Dub)
 * Cowboy Bebop (1998-1999) - Louie (ep. 7), Trucker Sneaky Snake (ep. 7) , Mac the Bartender (ep. 7) , Yuri Kellerman (ep. 9) , Cop (ep. 9) , Hippy Witness #1 (ep. 9) , Old Witness #3 (ep. 9) , Gate Company Chairman (ep. 14) , Male TV Show Host (ep. 23) , Hospital Guard (ep. 23)
 * Initial D: First Stage (1998) - Yuichi Tachibana (Tokyopop Dub)
 * Outlaw Star (1998) - Fred's Bodyguard (eps. 6, 11 & 12)
 * Trigun (1998) - Ingway (ep. 4), Brad (ep. 20)
 * The Big O (1999-2003) - Schwarzwald / Michael Seebach
 * Cybuster (1999) - Chief Shu
 * Android Kikaider: The Animation (2000-2001) - Golden Bat
 * Carried by the Wind: Tsukikage Ran (2000) - Hehachiro (ep. 2)
 * Digimon 02 (2000-2001) - Golemon, Additional Voices
 * DinoZaurs (2000) - Mountain Elder (ep. 15)
 * Gate Keepers (2000) - Count Akuma
 * Pilot Candidate (2000) - Headmaster, Announcement Voice (eps. 3-4), Doctor (ep. 3)
 * Transformers: Robots in Disguise (2000) - Hot Shot, Ironhide, Dr. Yoshimoto (ep. 8)
 * Vandread (2000) - Hibiki's Grandfather (ep. 3)
 * Babel II: Beyond Infinity (2001) - Taizou Furumi, Scientist (ep. 12)
 * Cosmo Warrior Zero (2001) - Zess Voder, Edge (eps. 5-6)
 * Cyborg 009 (2001-2002) - Professor Finder (ep. 10), Dr. Gotfried Ross (ep. 21) , Additional Voices
 * Digimon Tamers (2001-2002) - Azulongmon, Vajramon (eps. 17-18), Henry's Sensei (ep. 19)
 * Geneshaft (2001) - Cummings (eps. 3 & 8)
 * Mahoromatic: Automatic Maiden (2001) - Yuichiro Konoe, Taiso Sakura, Ship Captain (ep. 4)
 * Rave Master (2001-2002) - Deep Snow, Lance
 * s-CRY-ed (2001) - Unkei, Chief Inspector (ep. 1), Tadanori Kiryu (ep. 2) , Interrogator (ep. 3) , Security Voice (ep. 3) , Board Member (ep. 6) , Man (ep. 10)
 * Vandread: The Second Stage (2001) - Man (ep. 2), Doyen (ep. 3)
 * Digimon Frontier (2002-2003) - Lead Candlemon (ep. 3), Golemon (ep. 11) , Vademon (ep. 11) , Sepikmon (eps. 23, 45)
 * Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex (2002-2003) - Takekawa, Commander (ep. 2), Man in Helicopter (ep. 9) , Captain (ep. 24)
 * Gun Frontier (2002) - Follower Deputy A (ep. 1), Joe (ep. 2) , Gunman (ep. 5) , Barkeep (ep. 6) , Sheriff Masterson (ep. 6) , Henagum (ep. 10) , Old Samurai (ep. 10)
 * Heat Guy J (2002-2003) - Policeman (ep. 11), Celestial (eps. 12-13) , Beastmaster (ep. 19) , Officer (ep. 21) , Bob Saito (ep. 21) , Romeo's Informant (ep. 21) , Roy (ep. 21) , Salvager B (ep. 22) , Marius Aurora (ep. 23) , Officer A (eps. 24-26) , Officer A (eps. 25-26)
 * Mirage of Blaze (2002) - Kinue, Additional Voices
 * Naruto (2002-2007) - Enma, Kyuroku Wagarashi, Hoki, Shinobu Mibu (ep. 73), Kisame Hoshigaki (ep. 80) , Boatman (eps. 103-104)
 * Tenchi Muyo! GXP (2002) - Minami Kuramitsu (eps. 4, 10), Mr. Kaunaq (eps. 8, 19) , Wau Shaman (eps. 23-24)
 * The Twelve Kingdoms (2002-2003) - Enho, Gekkei, Kyouki, Local Governor (ep. 3), Officer (ep. 8)
 * Gungrave (2003-2004) - Big Daddy/Asagi, Deed, Scott, Subordinate (ep. 17), Additional Voices
 * Ikki Tousen: Battle Vixens (2003) - Kayu, Narrator
 * Last Exile (2003) - Gale Frank, Marius Bassianus, Nestor Messina, Worsley (ep. 1), Silvana Flight Deck Crewman #3 (ep. 1) , Race Announcer (ep. 3) , Silvana Weapons Crewman (eps. 1 & 7) , Charles Knowles (ep. 8) , Henry Knowles (eps. 9-10) , Additional Voices
 * Lunar Legend Tsukihime (2003) - Doctor Isha (ep. 9), Makihisa Tōno (ep. 11) , Male Announcer (ep. 12)
 * R.O.D. the TV (2003-2004) - President Cole, Newscaster Voice (ep. 21), Staff Member (ep. 22) , Male Newscaster (ep. 26)
 * Wolf's Rain (2003) - Old Man (ep. 13)
 * Bleach (2004-2012) - Kurodo, Ryuken Ishida, Chojiro Sasakibe (eps. 54-55), Toshimori Umesada, Shiroganehiko, Baraggan Louisebairn (eps. 216-366) , Shawlong Koufang, Soul Reaper (ep. 21) , Rukon District Elder (ep. 22) , Guard (ep. 23) , Danzōmaru (ep. 97) , Soul Reaper C (ep. 263) , Additional Voices
 * Burn-Up Scramble (2004) - Additional Voices
 * Monster (2004-2005) - Dr. Boyer
 * Phoenix (2004) - Old Masato Yamanobe, Ibikumaru (ep. 11)
 * Saiyuki Reload Gunlock (2004) - Additional Voices
 * Samurai Champloo (2004-2005) - Mazou "The Saw" Sakami, Nagatomi Rikie, Execution Announcer (ep. 1), Yagyu Member #1 (ep. 1) , Innkeeper (ep. 2) , Kanto Region Policeman #2 (ep. 2) , Benitokage (ep. 9)
 * Viewtiful Joe (2004-2005) - Detective, Old Man (ep. 5), Police Officer (ep. 9) , Hiker (ep. 16) , Doctor (ep. 17) , Reporter (ep. 17)
 * Doraemon (2005-present) - Professor Bohlebengen (ep. 16), Stone Age Man (ep. 22)
 * MÄR (2005-2007) - Babbo, Merchant A (ep. 4)
 * Digimon Data Squad (2006-2007) - Cherrymon
 * Ergo Proxy (2006) - Husserl, Villager B, Employee B (ep. 10), Officer Woof (ep. 19)
 * Fate/stay night (2006) - Berserker, Tokiomi Tōsaka (ep. 2), Sorcerer (eps. 13-15)
 * The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya (2006-2009) - Okabe-sensei, Member A (ep. 3), Kamigahara Pirates Captain (ep. 8)
 * Tokko (2006) - Tadokoro (ep. 8), Additional Voices
 * FLAG (2006-2007) - Reporter B (ep. 1), Journalist (ep. 2)
 * Code Geass: Lelouch of the Rebellion (2006-2007) - Charles zi Britannia, Commanding Officer (ep. 1)
 * Ghost Slayers Ayashi (2006-2007) - Yoshisuke Atobe
 * Kekkaishi (2006-2008) - Heisuke Matsudo
 * Blue Dragon (2007-2008) - King of Jibral, Gran Kingdom Soldier (ep. 8), Informant (ep. 17)
 * Gurren Lagann (2007) - Older Rossiu, Additional Voices
 * Moribito: Guardian of the Spirit (2007) - Additional Voices
 * Naruto Shippūden (2007-2017) - Hagoromo Ōtsutsuki (1st voice; eps. 329-421), Enma (ep. 249) , Leaf Ninja (ep. 315) , Osoi (ep. 316) , Sealing Team Ninja (ep. 316) , Kanpu (ep. 336) , Barrier Core Ninja (ep. 359) , Hyuga Elder (eps. 389-390) , Leaf Ninja A (ep. 418) , Teacher (ep. 419)
 * Code Geass: Lelouch of the Rebellion R2 (2008) - Charles zi Britannia, Commander (ep. 3), Additional Voices
 * Ikki Tousen: Great Guardians (2008) - Shisonzui, Narrator
 * Ikki Tousen: Xtreme Xecutor (2010) - Shisonzui, Narrator
 * Blue Exorcist (2011) - Tatsuma Suguro, Supreme Advisor B, Security Guard B (ep. 10), Old Sage (ep. 11) , Doctor (ep. 20)
 * Hunter x Hunter (2011-2014) - Narrator, Battera, Captain (eps. 1-2), Wrestler (ep. 28) , Ivlenkov (eps. 43) , Zenji (eps. 51, 53)
 * Nura: Rise of the Yokai Clan: Demon Capital (2011) - Minagoroshi Jizō
 * Tiger & Bunny (2011) - Additional Voices
 * JoJo's Bizarre Adventure (2012-2013) - Tonpetty, Messina, Policeman (ep. 10)
 * Gargantia on the Verdurous Planet (2013) - Fairlock
 * Coppelion (2013) - Gennai Ishikawa
 * Aldnoah.Zero (2014-2015) - Rayregalia Vers Rayvers
 * Fate/stay night: Unlimited Blade Works (2014-2015) - Berserker
 * JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: Stardust Crusaders (2014-2015) - Captain Dragon (ep. 6)
 * Knights of Sidonia (2014-2015) - Old Man, Hiroki Saitou, Counsel Member, Play-by-Play Commentator (ep. 3)
 * The Seven Deadly Sins (2014-2021) - Twigo, King Baltra Liones, Denzel Liones
 * Dragon Ball Super (2015-2018) - King Kai, King Vegeta (Bang Zoom! Dub)
 * God Eater (2015-2016) - Dr. Daigo Oguruma, Scientist B (ep. 9), Man (ep. 10)
 * Lupin the 3rd Part IV (2015-2016) - Agent Nyx, Taxi Driver (ep. 1), Ringmaster (ep. 5)
 * Mobile Suit Gundam: Iron-Blooded Orphans (2015-2017) - Brooke Kabayan, Crank Zent, Host (ep. 13), Headquarters Man (ep. 16) , Announcement (ep. 16)
 * Ajin: Demi-Human (2016) - Professor Yuji Kishi, Teacher (ep. 1), Police Officer (ep. 14) , Koji Sakurai (ep. 15) , Newscaster (ep. 17) , Prime Minister (eps. 17-18, 23-24) , Meeting Member C (ep. 23)
 * Kuromukuro (2016) - Minoru Aramata, Lefil, Royal Aide (ep. 2), Horse Owner (ep. 8)
 * Berserk (2016-2017) - Keeper of the Hounds (ep. 3)
 * Blue Exorcist: Kyoto Saga (2017) - Tatsuma Suguro
 * Cells At Work! (2018) - Additional Voices

Anime Shorts

 * Leave it to Kero! (2000) - Additional Voices
 * IGPX: Immortal Grand Prix (2003) - Timmer
 * Pokémon Generations (2016) - Drayden (eps. 13-14), Gorm (ep. 13) , Rood (ep. 13)

OVAs & Specials

 * Gigi & the Fountain of Youth (1985) - Agent Percy Fleming
 * Megazone 23 - Part II (1986) - B.D. (International Dub)
 * Robot Carnival (1987) - Inventor (Presence)
 * Crying Freeman (1988-1994) - Detective Nitta, Yan (ep. 2), Planet (eps. 2-3) (Streamline Dub)
 * Zillion: Burning Night (1988) - Rick, Patron 1
 * 3x3 Eyes (1991-1992) - Chou (ep. 1) (Streamline Dub)
 * Doomed Megalopolis (1991) - Taira no Masakado, Noritsugu Hayakawa (Streamline Dub)
 * Babel II (1992) - Master
 * Great Conquest: The Romance of Three Kingdoms (1992) - Zhang Fei
 * 8 Man After (1993) - Detective (ep. 1), Newscaster (ep. 3)
 * Casshan: Robot Hunter (1993) - Resistance Captain, Slave Gray (ep. 1)
 * Gatchaman (1994-1995) - Dr. Nambu (Harmony Gold Dub)
 * Armitage III (1995) - Demetrio Mardini
 * Mobile Suit Gundam: The 08th MS Team (1996-1999) - Norris Packard
 * Eight Clouds Rising (1997) - Ushio Fuzuchi
 * Puppet Princess (2000) - Yasaburo Manajiri
 * Spirit of Wonder: Scientific Boy's Club (2001) - Gordon Lindoverberg
 * X: Episode 0 (2001) - Kyogou Monou
 * ÉX-Driver: Nina & Rei Danger Zone (2002) - Additional Voices
 * Gate Keepers 21 (2002-2003) - Count Akuma, Additional Voices
 * Ghost Talker's Daydream (2004) - Yamazaki, Shibata
 * Mirage of Blaze: Rebels of the River Edge (2004) - Rairyu Shimozuma
 * Karas (2005-2007) - Police Chief
 * Hellsing Ultimate (2006-2012) - Wild Geese, Captain (ep. 4), Priest (ep. 4) , Additional Voices

Anime Films

 * Farewell to Space Battleship Yamato (1978) - Narrator
 * Lupin the 3rd: The Mystery of Mamo (1978) - Special Agent Gordon (Geneon Dub)
 * The Adventures of Manxmouse (1979) - Narrator
 * Lupin the 3rd: The Castle of Cagliostro (1979) - Count Cagliostro (Streamline Dub)
 * Mobile Suit Gundam I (1981) - Ramba Ral
 * Mobile Suit Gundam II: Soldiers of Sorrow (1981) - Ramba Ral
 * Barefoot Gen (1983) - Eizo Yoshida, Bully, Easerly Crewman, Man with Soup, Milk Vendor, Neighbor Doctor, Yama
 * Golgo 13: The Professional (1983) - Leonard Dawson
 * Lensman (1984) - Peter Van Buskirk
 * Lensman: Power of The Lens (1984) - Buzz
 * Time Patrol (1985) - Narrator
 * Vampire Hunter D (1985) - D, D's Left Hand (Streamline Dub)
 * Dirty Pair: Project Eden (1986) - Mughi (Streamline Dub)
 * Dragon Ball: Curse of the Blood Rubies (1986) - Major Domo, Narrator (Harmony Gold Dub)
 * Fist of the North Star: The Movie (1986) - Shin
 * Robotech: The Movie (1986) - Rolf Emerson, Rider 1, Additional Voices
 * Once Upon a Time (1986) - King Drako
 * Neo Tokyo (1987) - Reporter, Emergency Transmission
 * Robotech II: The Sentinels (1987) - T.R. Edwards, Rolf Emerson, Prisoner 1
 * Twilight of the Cockroaches (1987) - Sage
 * Wicked City (1987) - Airport Demon (Streamline Dub)
 * Akira (1988) - Terrorist 2 (Animaze Dub)
 * Dragon Ball: Mystical Adventure (1988) - Mercenary Tao, Narrator (Harmony Gold Dub)
 * Little Nemo: Adventures in Slumberland (1989) - Etiquette Master
 * The Dog of Flanders (1997) - Mr. Cogetz
 * DNA Sights 999.9 (1998) - Captain Harlock, Narrator
 * Cardcaptor Sakura The Movie 2: The Sealed Card (2000) - Fujitaka Kinomoto
 * Aquarian Age: The Movie (2003) - Announcer, Guan Yu, Hannibal Army Commander, Additional Voices
 * Appleseed (2004) - Edward Uranus III (Animaze Dub)
 * Ghost in the Shell 2: Innocence (2004) - Forensics Staff, Section 9 Member, Security 3 (Manga Dub)
 * Naruto The Movie: Ninja Clash in the Land of Snow (2004) - Director Makino
 * Resident Evil: Degeneration (2008) - WilPharma CEO
 * First Squad: The Moment of Truth (2009) - General Belov
 * Redline (2009) - Tetsuzin
 * Fate/stay night: Unlimited Blade Works (2010) - Berserker
 * The Disappearance of Haruhi Suzumiya (2010) - Okabe-sensei
 * Resident Evil: Damnation (2012) - Tyrant
 * Air Bound (2015) - Clarence (Bang Zoom! Dub)
 * Kingsglaive: Final Fantasy XV (2016) - Tenebrae Guard
 * Code Geass: Lelouch of the Re;surrection (2019) - Charles zi Britannia
 * The Seven Deadly Sins: Cursed By Light (2021) - King Baltra Liones

Video Game Dubbing

 * The Space Adventure (1991) - Vigaro, Dr. Light
 * Disgaea: Hour of Darkness (2003) - Captain Gordon, Maderas
 * Yggdra Union: We'll Never Fight Alone (2006) - Bly, Dort
 * Disgaea: Afternoon of Darkness (2007) - Maderas
 * Eternal Poison (2008) - Ranunculus, Renart XIV
 * Spectrobes: Origins (2009) - Kamtoga
 * MagnaCarta 2 (2009) - Village Chief
 * God Eater Burst (2010) - Dr. Daigo Oguruma
 * Earth Defense Force 2025 (2013) - Additional Voices
 * Ace Combat: Infinity (2014) - Additional Voices
 * Ultra Street Fighter IV (2014) - Seth
 * Street Fighter V (2016) - Seth, Daigo Kazama

Voice Director

 * Berserk (2016)
 * Cyborg 009: Call of Justice
 * Cybuster
 * Transformers: Robots in Disguise

Writer

 * Adventures on Rainbow Pond
 * Bob in the Bottle
 * Cosmo Warrior Zero
 * Cybuster
 * Digimon: Digital Monsters (eps. 2, 6, 15)
 * Fate/stay night: Unlimited Blade Works
 * Flint the Time Detective (eps. 9, 12)
 * Grimm's Fairy Tale Classics
 * The Hallo Spencer Show
 * Honeybee Hutch
 * Jin Jin & the Panda Patrol
 * Journey to the Heart of the World
 * The Littl' Bits (ep. 2)
 * Ox Tales
 * Peter Pan: The Animated Series
 * Pinocchio: The Series
 * Samurai Pizza Cats (eps. 28, 47)
 * The Seven Deadly Sins
 * Transformers: Robots in Disguise